Tiglath-Pileser III was a prominent king
of Assyria in the 8th century BC and is widely
regarded as the founder of the Neo-Assyrian
Empire. He is considered one of the most
successful military commanders in world history,
conquering most of the world known to the
ancient Assyrians before his death. Pileser’s
annals have left us clear evidence of these
two men named Pekah and Rezin.
Calah Annals of Tiglath Pileser:
“I
received the tribute of Rezin, the Damascene,
Menahem, the Samarian, Hiram,
the Tyrian.”
- COS 2, 285, 2.117A
Calah Annals ca. 738-37
"I carried off to
Assyria the land of Bit-Humria (Israel),
its auxiliary army…all of
its people,… I killed Pekah, their
king, and I installed Hoshea as king over
them. I received from them 10 talents of
gold, x talents of silver, with their possessions
and I carried them to Assyria."
- COS 2, 288, 2.117C - Summary Inscription
ca. 731
“I plundered
its livestock, and I spared only (isolated)
Samaria. I overthrew
Pekah their king. The second year of Nabu-mukin-zeri
: Tiglath-pileser III ascended the throne
in Babylon. The second year: Tiglath-pileser
III died in the month Tebet For eighteen
years Tiglath-pileser III ruled Akkad and
Assyria. For two of these years he ruled
in Akkad.”
Neo-Babylonian Chronicle 1:24-26
Scriptures
2 Kings 15 In the days of Pekah
king of Israel came Tiglath Pileser king of Assyria
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