History
The Nazareth Inscription is a 24" x 15" marble
tablet with a 14-line "Edict of Caesar" proscribing
capital punishment for tomb-breakers, acquired
by the Frohner Collection in 1878 from Nazareth.
Michael Green [Man Alive, 1968, p. 36] cites
a secular source of early origin that bears
testimony to Jesus' empty tomb.
This piece
of evidence is also called the Nazareth Inscription,
after the town where it was found. It is an
imperial edict, belonging either to the reign
of Tiberius (A.D.
14-37) or of Claudius (A.D. 41-54). And it
is an invective, backed with heavy sanctions,
against meddling
around with
tombs and graves! It looks very much
as if the news of the empty tomb had reached
Rome in a garbled form (Pilate would
have had to report: and he would obviously
have said
that the tomb had been rifled). This edict,
it seems, is the imperial reaction.
Translation from the Greek by Clyde E. Billington:
EDICT OF CAESAR
2. It is my decision concerning
graves and tombs--whoever has made
3. them for
the religious observances of parents, or
children, or household
4. members--that these
remain undistrubed forever. But if anyone legally
5.
charges that another person has destroyed,
or has in any manner extracted
6. those who
have been buried, or has moved with wicked
intent those who
7. have been buried to other
places, committing a crime against them, or
has
8. moved sepulchre-sealing
stones, against
such a person, I order that a
9. judicial tribunal
be created, just as is done concerning the
gods in
10. human religious observances, even
more so will it be obligatory to treat
11. with
honor those who have been entombed. You are
absolutely not to
12. allow anyone to move those
who have been entombed. But if
13. someone
does, I wish that violator to suffer capital
punishment under
14. the title of tomb-breaker.
Matthew 27:60 And laid it in his own new tomb,
which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled
a great stone to the door
of the sepulchre,
and departed.
Matthew 27:63 Saying,
Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while
he was yet alive,
After
three days
I will rise again. Command therefore that the
sepulchre be made sure until the third day,
lest his disciples
come by night, and steal him away, and say
unto the
people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than
the first.
Since its original publication in 1930 by
M. Franz Cumont, no scholar has published evidence
to disprove its authenticity.
Clyde Billington of Northwestern College has
dated it to A.D. 41, & interpreted it as
evidence for the historicity of Christians
preaching the resurrection of Jesus within
a decade of His crucifixion.
Scriptures
Matthew 27:60 And laid
it in his own new tomb,
which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled
a great stone to the door
of the sepulchre, and departed.
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